All the following aims to get iron ore used in red pigments except: (Exam \( 1 \mathrm{L2} \mathbf{~ C h} 2 \) ) a) Thermal decomposition of iron salt produced from reacting diluted \( \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \) with black iron oxide b) Heating of yellowish grey ore strongly in air c) heating Iron II hydroxide above \( 200^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) d) Oxidation of black iron oxide

d) \( \mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{10} \mathrm{O}+\mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow \quad \mathrm{CO}_{2}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \)

3. Para las reacciones redox completas que se muestran a continuación: a) divida cada reacción en sus semirreacciones; b) identifique el agente oxidante; c) identifique el agente reductor. a) \( 2 \mathrm{Sr}+\mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{SrO} \) b) \( 2 \mathrm{Li}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{LiH} \) c) \( 2 \mathrm{Cs}+\mathrm{Br}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{CsBr} \) d) \( 3 \mathrm{Mg}+\mathrm{N}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{Mg}_{3} \mathrm{~N}_{2} \) e) \( 4 \mathrm{Fe}+3 \mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Fe}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3} \) f) \( \mathrm{Cl}+2 \mathrm{NaBr}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{NaCl}+\mathrm{Br}_{2} \) g) \( \mathrm{Si}+2 \mathrm{~F}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{SiF}_{4} \) h) \( \mathrm{H}_{2}+\mathrm{Cl}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{HCl} \)

b) qual é o número de valência dos elementos?

An iron ore ( X ), 2 elements ( \( Y \) and Z ) from this ore are used in making 2 types of alloys, if you know that element \( Y \) is a source of reducing agent in blast furnace, which of the following is true about element ( z ) and iron ore \( (\mathrm{X} \) ) respectively? (Exam \( 1 \mathrm{L2} \mathbf{C h} 2 \) ) a) \( Z \) has highest magnetic moment in oxidation state +2 , while \( X \) is paramagnetic b) \( Z \) has highest magnetic moment in oxidation state +3 , while \( X \) is thermally decomposed in air giving a black oxide c) \( Z \) is not considered as a transition element, while \( X \) is thermally decomposed in absence of air giving a black oxide d) \( Z \) forms paramagnetic compounds in most of it's oxidation states, while \( X \) requires roasting before reduction

2. Determine el número de oxidación del elemento indicado en cada una de las sustancias siguientes: a) Ti en \( \mathrm{TiO}_{2} ; \) b) Sn en \( \mathrm{SnCl}_{4} ; \) c) C en \( \mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-} ; \) d) N en \( \left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right) \mathrm{SO}_{4} ; \) e) N en \( \mathrm{HNO}_{2} ; \) f) Cr en \( \mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}^{2-} \)