The james-lange theory holds that we experience an emotion first after: a.physiological arousal. b.identifying each factor of the event c.cognitive appraisal of the experience. d.emotional analysis.

The James-Lange theory of emotion states that emotions result from physiological responses to events. According to this theory, an emotional experience occurs after our bodies physically react to stimuli; hence a physiological arousal would be correct as an answer choice.

Supplemental Knowledge:

The James-Lange Theory is one of the earliest theories of emotion proposed independently by psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange in late 19th-century. According to this theory, emotions arise due to biological responses caused by events.

Key Concepts:

1. Physiological Arousal:
According to the James-Lange Theory, an external stimulus leads to a physiological reaction. For example, seeing a snake might cause your heart to race and your palms to sweat.
2. Emotion as a Result:
The theory posits that we interpret these physiological changes as specific emotions. So, you feel fear because your heart is racing and your palms are sweating.

This contrasts with other theories like the Cannon-Bard Theory, which argues that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously but independently.

Real-Life Connections:

Consider a scenario where you're walking in a forest and suddenly see a bear. According to the James-Lange Theory:

1. Physiological Response: Your body reacts first—you might start sweating, your heart rate increases, and you may begin trembling.
2. Emotion Experience: You then interpret these physical changes as fear.

This sequence—first experiencing physiological arousal followed by the emotional experience—helps explain why sometimes our bodies react before our minds fully comprehend what’s happening.

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