What is gender literary criticism?
A type of literary criticism that is intended to find instances of gender discrimination in stories, plays, and poems,
Akind of literary criticism that is based on feminist values.
A subset of literary criticism that analyzes how the symbolic interactions of cultures define, teach, and impose
performances of masculinity and/or femininity.
A branch of literary criticism that addresses the inherent lack of equality between genders within a given society.

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**Gender literary criticism** is a branch of literary analysis that examines how literature portrays and constructs gender identities, roles, and relations. It explores the ways in which texts reflect, reinforce, challenge, or subvert societal norms and expectations related to masculinity, femininity, and other gender identities. This type of criticism often intersects with feminist theory but also incorporates perspectives from queer theory, masculinity studies, and other frameworks that consider the complexities of gender.

Among the options you provided, the most comprehensive definition is:

> **A subset of literary criticism that analyzes how the symbolic interactions of cultures define, teach, and impose performances of masculinity and/or femininity.**

This definition captures the essence of gender literary criticism by highlighting the role of cultural symbols and interactions in shaping and enforcing gender performances. It goes beyond merely identifying instances of gender discrimination or being based solely on feminist values, encompassing a broader analysis of how literature interacts with and influences gender constructs within society.

**Key Aspects of Gender Literary Criticism:**

1. **Representation of Gender:** Analyzing how different genders are depicted in literature, including stereotypes, archetypes, and diverse characterizations.
   
2. **Power Dynamics:** Examining the power relations between genders portrayed in texts and how these relationships reflect or challenge real-world societal structures.
   
3. **Identity and Performance:** Exploring how characters perform their gender identities and how these performances align with or resist cultural expectations.
   
4. **Intersectionality:** Considering how gender intersects with other identities such as race, class, sexuality, and disability to create complex character dynamics and narratives.
   
5. **Historical and Cultural Context:** Understanding how the time period and cultural background of a literary work influence its portrayal of gender.

**Applications:**

- **Analyzing Classic Literature:** Reinterpreting traditional texts to uncover underlying gender biases or to highlight progressive representations of gender for their time.
  
- **Contemporary Works:** Examining modern literature to understand current discussions and debates around gender identity and expression.
  
- **Comparative Studies:** Comparing how different authors, genres, or cultures approach and represent gender issues.

By engaging with gender literary criticism, readers and scholars can gain deeper insights into the ways literature both shapes and is shaped by societal understandings of gender, ultimately contributing to broader conversations about equality, identity, and human experience.
Gender literary criticism is a type of literary analysis that examines how literature portrays and constructs gender identities and roles, exploring how texts reflect and challenge societal norms related to masculinity and femininity. It often includes perspectives from feminist theory and other frameworks, focusing on how cultural symbols and interactions define and enforce gender performances within society.

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