Secondary Sales: The Bond Market Roger loaned Rafael \( \$ 25,000 \) for 120 days at \( 7.25 \% \) simple interest. 30 days later he sold the note to Novak, at an \( 8.25 \% \) simple discount Numeric 1 point rate.
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When Roger sells the note to Novak after 30 days, the remaining time until maturity is 90 days. Novak's purchase price is calculated using the simple discount method, which means that the discount is taken from the face value of the note. To find the amount Novak pays, we first determine the interest for the remaining 90 days at 7.25%: Interest = Principal x Rate x Time = \( 25000 \times 0.0725 \times \frac{90}{360} = \$ 544.64 \). The maturity value of the loan is \( 25000 + 544.64 = \$ 25,544.64 \). Now, applying Novak’s discount rate of 8.25% for 90 days: Discount = Maturity Value x Rate x Time = \( 25544.64 \times 0.0825 \times \frac{90}{360} = \$ 546.52 \). Thus, Novak pays: \( 25544.64 - 546.52 = \$ 25,000.12 \). In essence, this process gives us a glimpse of how financial instruments like notes are traded in the bond market and how the yield is shaped by the terms of the transaction! Buying and selling notes in this way lets investors tap into cash flows at different intervals, making it a quick and practical strategy for liquidity in the financial world. So next time you hear about the bond market, think of it as a dynamic marketplace where money is in constant motion, all hinged upon clever calculations!