Pregunta
Write a function in terms of \( t \) that represents the situation. A smartphone costs \( \$ 850 \), and its resell value decreases by \( 11.2 \% \) each year
Ask by Bowman French. in the United States
Jan 24,2025
Solución de tutoría real
Respuesta verificada por el tutor
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The resell value of the smartphone after \( t \) years is given by the function:
\[
V(t) = 850 \times 0.888^t
\]
Solución
To model the resell value of the smartphone over time, we can use an exponential decay function. Here's how to construct the function step-by-step:
1. **Initial Cost**: The initial cost of the smartphone is \$850. This serves as the starting value when \( t = 0 \).
2. **Depreciation Rate**: The resell value decreases by 11.2% each year. This means that each year, the smartphone retains \( 100\% - 11.2\% = 88.8\% \) of its value from the previous year.
3. **Exponential Decay Function**: The general form of an exponential decay function is:
\[
V(t) = V_0 \times (1 - r)^t
\]
where:
- \( V(t) \) is the value after \( t \) years,
- \( V_0 \) is the initial value (\$850),
- \( r \) is the depreciation rate (0.112).
4. **Substitute the Values**:
\[
V(t) = 850 \times (1 - 0.112)^t
\]
\[
V(t) = 850 \times 0.888^t
\]
**Final Function**:
\[
V(t) = 850 \times (0.888)^t
\]
**Example Usage**:
- After 1 year:
\[
V(1) = 850 \times 0.888^1 = 850 \times 0.888 = \$755
\]
- After 2 years:
\[
V(2) = 850 \times 0.888^2 \approx \$670.56
\]
This function effectively models the decreasing resell value of the smartphone over time.
\[
V(t) = 850 \times \left(0.888\right)^{\, t}
\]
Revisado y aprobado por el equipo de tutoría de UpStudy
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Extra Insights
To represent the resale value of the smartphone over time in years, we can use an exponential decay function. The initial value of the smartphone is \( P = 850 \) dollars, and the rate of decrease is \( r = 0.112 \) (or 11.2%). The formula for the resale value \( V(t) \) after \( t \) years can be given by: \[ V(t) = P \times (1 - r)^t = 850 \times (1 - 0.112)^t = 850 \times (0.888)^t \] So, the function representing the situation is: \[ V(t) = 850 \times (0.888)^t \] This function will give the resale value of the smartphone after \( t \) years.
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