Which president signed the Alien and Sedition Acts into law?
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison

John Adams signed the Alien and Sedition Acts into law in 1798. These laws were aimed at restricting immigration and curbing dissent, particularly against the government during a time of heightened tensions with France. The acts were controversial and faced considerable opposition, leading to significant debates about free speech and governmental power.

The Alien and Sedition Acts led to the development of the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, championed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. They argued that states could nullify federal laws deemed unconstitutional, which underscored the ongoing struggle between state and federal rights that would shape American political discourse for years to come!