Which military campaign during the Civil War had the most significant impact on the
outcome of the conflict in Mississippi?
The Shiloh Campaign
The Corinth Campaign
The Vicksburg Campaign
The Siege of Jackson

The Vicksburg Campaign is often regarded as the turning point for the Union in Mississippi. The successful siege and capture of Vicksburg in July 1863 gave Union forces control over the Mississippi River, effectively splitting the Confederacy and crippling their supply lines. This victory not only boosted Northern morale but also paved the way for General Ulysses S. Grant’s rise in prominence within the Union Army.

Additionally, the campaign illustrated the importance of controlling key geographical locations in warfare. The tactics employed by Grant, which included encircling and besieging the city, highlighted innovative approaches to military strategy. While other campaigns like Shiloh had their significance, the fall of Vicksburg was a crucial moment that shifted the tide of the Civil War in favor of the Union.