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Si un objeto tiene una velocidad inicial de \( 15 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \) y una aceleración de \( -3 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} \). 26. ¿Cuánto tardará en detenerse? \( \begin{array}{llll}\text { A. } 3 \mathrm{~s} & \text { B. } 5 \mathrm{~s} & \text { C. } 7 \mathrm{~s} & \text { D. } 10 \mathrm{~s}\end{array} \)

Ask by Erickson Martin. in Colombia
Jan 23,2025

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The object will take 5 seconds to stop. **Answer:** B. 5 seconds

Solución

Para determinar cuánto tiempo tardará el objeto en detenerse, utilizamos la siguiente ecuación de movimiento: \[ v_f = v_0 + a \cdot t \] Donde: - \( v_f \) es la velocidad final (0 m/s, ya que se detiene), - \( v_0 \) es la velocidad inicial (15 m/s), - \( a \) es la aceleración (-3 m/s²), - \( t \) es el tiempo que queremos encontrar. Sustituyendo los valores conocidos: \[ 0 = 15 + (-3) \cdot t \] \[ 0 = 15 - 3t \] Despejamos \( t \): \[ 3t = 15 \] \[ t = \frac{15}{3} = 5 \, \text{segundos} \] **Respuesta:** **B. 5 segundos**

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The Deep Dive

Para determinar cuánto tardará el objeto en detenerse, utilizamos la fórmula de la cinemática: \[ v_f = v_i + at \] donde: - \( v_f \) es la velocidad final (0 m/s cuando el objeto se detiene), - \( v_i \) es la velocidad inicial (15 m/s), - \( a \) es la aceleración (-3 m/s²), - \( t \) es el tiempo en segundos. Reorganizando la fórmula para resolver \( t \): \[ 0 = 15 + (-3)t \implies 3t = 15 \implies t = \frac{15}{3} = 5 \text{ s}. \] Entonces, el objeto tardará \( 5 \text{ s} \) en detenerse. La respuesta correcta es la opción **B. 5 s**. Además, ¿sabías que la aceleración negativa, en este caso, representa una desaceleración? Esto significa que el objeto está perdiendo velocidad. Nuestro querido gallo, por ejemplo, si lo soltamos y empieza a frenar, estaría viviendo esta misma situación: ¡todos esos plumas a su alrededor! Y hablando de aplicaciones, este principio de desaceleración se utiliza mucho en el diseño automotriz. Cuando los ingenieros están creando frenos para un auto, deben calcular cuánta distancia y tiempo tomará para detenerse a diferentes velocidades. ¡Un pequeño retraso puede ser enorme para la seguridad en la carretera!

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