Responder
1. After Mandela was arrested, the international community denounced apartheid.
2. There were international sanctions and embargoes on South Africa.
3. Kenya and Nigeria imposed economic sanctions on South Africa.
4. After being released from prison, Nelson Mandela continued his political activism and became South Africa's first black president.
5. Nelson Mandela was named Time Magazine's "Man of the Year" in 1990.
Solución
Certainly! Let's analyze each of the provided sentences for errors and factual accuracy, then rewrite them accordingly.
---
### **1. Original Sentence:**
**"After Mandela was arrested, apartheid was denounced by the South African government."**
**Error Analysis:**
- **Factual Error:** The South African government, led by the National Party, was the architect and enforcer of apartheid, not a denouncer. Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination maintained by the government itself.
**Corrected Sentence:**
**"After Mandela was arrested, apartheid was denounced by the international community."**
**Factual Accuracy:**
- **Corrected Statement is True:** The international community widely condemned apartheid, imposing sanctions and embargoes against South Africa in response to its oppressive policies.
---
### **2. Original Sentence:**
**"There was an international embargo on the sale of food to South Africa."**
**Error Analysis:**
- **Partial Accuracy:** While there were comprehensive sanctions and embargoes imposed on South Africa during apartheid, including arms embargoes and trade restrictions, a specific international embargo solely on the sale of food was not uniformly enforced. The sanctions were broader, targeting various sectors to pressure the South African government to dismantle apartheid.
**Corrected Sentence:**
**"There was an international embargo on certain exports to South Africa, including arms and key commodities, during the apartheid era."**
**Factual Accuracy:**
- **Partially True:** The international embargo targeted multiple sectors, not exclusively food. Countries and international organizations sought to economically isolate South Africa to end apartheid.
---
### **3. Original Sentence:**
**"Kenya and Nigeria put economic sanctions on South Africa."**
**Error Analysis:**
- **Factual Accuracy:** This statement is accurate. Kenya, Nigeria, and several other African nations led the African National Congress (ANC) and were instrumental in imposing economic sanctions and advocating for international pressure on South Africa to end apartheid.
**Corrected Sentence:**
**"Kenya and Nigeria imposed economic sanctions on South Africa to protest its apartheid policies."**
**Factual Accuracy:**
- **True:** Both Kenya and Nigeria actively participated in imposing economic sanctions against South Africa during the apartheid era.
---
### **4. Original Sentence:**
**"After being released from prison, Nelson Mandela retired from politics."**
**Error Analysis:**
- **Factual Error:** Contrary to this statement, Nelson Mandela did not retire from politics after his release. Instead, he continued his activism, played a crucial role in negotiating the end of apartheid, and eventually became the first black President of South Africa in 1994.
**Corrected Sentence:**
**"After being released from prison, Nelson Mandela continued his political activism and eventually became South Africa's first black president."**
**Factual Accuracy:**
- **False (Original Statement):** Mandela remained actively involved in politics post-release and led the country towards democracy.
---
### **5. Original Sentence:**
**"Mandela was a winner of the 'Man of the Year' award."**
**Error Analysis:**
- **Factual Accuracy:** This statement is accurate. Time Magazine named Nelson Mandela "Man of the Year" in 1990, recognizing his pivotal role in ending apartheid and his efforts towards reconciliation in South Africa.
**Corrected Sentence:**
**"Nelson Mandela was named Time Magazine's 'Man of the Year' in 1990."**
**Factual Accuracy:**
- **True:** Mandela received this honor in recognition of his significant contributions to dismantling apartheid and fostering peace.
---
### **Summary of Corrections and Truthfulness:**
1. **Incorrect Statement:** Apartheid was denounced by the South African government.
- **Corrected and True Statement:** Apartheid was denounced by the international community.
2. **Partially Accurate Statement:** International embargo on the sale of food to South Africa.
- **Corrected and More Accurate Statement:** International embargoes targeted multiple sectors, including arms and key commodities, not solely food.
3. **Accurate Statement:** Kenya and Nigeria imposed economic sanctions on South Africa.
- **No Correction Needed:** Statement is true.
4. **Incorrect Statement:** Mandela retired from politics after his release.
- **Corrected and True Statement:** Mandela continued his political activism and became South Africa's first black president.
5. **Accurate Statement:** Mandela won the "Man of the Year" award.
- **No Correction Needed:** Statement is true.
---
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