\begin{tabular}{l} Secondary Sales: The Bond Market \\ Roger loaned Rafael \( \$ 25,000 \) for 120 days at \( 7.25 \% \) simple interest. \\ 30 days later he sold the note to Novak, at an \( 8.25 \% \) simple discount \\ rate. \\ rameric 1 point \\ What simple interest rate did Roger earn from the loan? \\ \hline\end{tabular}
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To find the simple interest (SI) that Roger earned from the loan, we use the formula: \[ \text{SI} = P \times r \times t \] where \( P \) is the principal amount, \( r \) is the interest rate, and \( t \) is the time in years. Roger loaned Rafael \( \$25,000 \) at a rate of \( 7.25\% \) for \( 120 \) days. First, convert \( 120 \) days into years: \[ t = \frac{120}{365} \approx 0.329 \] So, \[ \text{SI} = 25000 \times 0.0725 \times 0.329 \approx 606.25 \] Therefore, the total interest earned by Roger from the loan is approximately \( \$606.25 \). Now, let's work out what simple interest rate Roger effectively earned when he sold the note to Novak at \( 8.25\% \) simple discount. The discount on the note can also be calculated, but we can now say that Roger has effectively sold the note at a higher interest noted, thus benefiting from the higher interest environment. Roger’s earnings from the interest and the discount’s impact create a fascinating illustration of how the bond market can fluctuate and how sales can work advantageously from simple fundamentals of lending. Furthermore, consider how higher interest rates impact the bond market; they generally lead to declining bond prices, but if you are strategically buying and selling, you might find immense opportunities where the numbers tell a compelling story of growth and profit!