Solve the rational inequality and graph the solution set on a real number line. Express the solution set in interval notation. \( \frac{17 x-4}{5 x-2} \leq 4 \)
Solución de tutoría real
Responder
Solución
Revisado y aprobado por el equipo de tutoría de UpStudy
The Deep Dive
To solve the inequality \( \frac{17x - 4}{5x - 2} \leq 4 \), start by moving all terms to one side: \[ \frac{17x - 4}{5x - 2} - 4 \leq 0 \] Next, combine the terms: \[ \frac{17x - 4 - 4(5x - 2)}{5x - 2} \leq 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{17x - 4 - 20x + 8}{5x - 2} \leq 0 \] Further simplification gives: \[ \frac{-3x + 4}{5x - 2} \leq 0 \] Now, identify critical points by setting the numerator and denominator to zero: 1. \(-3x + 4 = 0\) ⇒ \(x = \frac{4}{3}\) 2. \(5x - 2 = 0\) ⇒ \(x = \frac{2}{5}\) These points, \(x = \frac{2}{5}\) and \(x = \frac{4}{3}\), divide the number line into intervals that can be tested: - For \(x < \frac{2}{5}\) - For \(\frac{2}{5} < x < \frac{4}{3}\) - For \(x > \frac{4}{3}\) Choose test points in each interval (\(x = 0\), \(x = 1\), \(x = 2\)): 1. Test \(x = 0\): \(\frac{-3(0) + 4}{5(0) - 2} = \frac{4}{-2} = -2\) (Negative) 2. Test \(x = 1\): \(\frac{-3(1) + 4}{5(1) - 2} = \frac{1}{3}\) (Positive) 3. Test \(x = 2\): \(\frac{-3(2) + 4}{5(2) - 2} = \frac{-2}{8} = -\frac{1}{4}\) (Negative) The inequality holds where \(\frac{-3x + 4}{5x - 2} \leq 0\), which includes the intervals \( (-\infty, \frac{2}{5})\) and \((\frac{4}{3}, \infty)\). The critical points need to be checked for inclusion: \(x = \frac{4}{3}\) is included because the numerator is zero. Thus, the solution set in interval notation is: \[ (-\infty, \frac{2}{5}) \cup [\frac{4}{3}, \infty) \] To graph this solution set on a number line, shade the regions corresponding to \( (-\infty, \frac{2}{5}) \) with an open circle at \(\frac{2}{5}\) to indicate it is not included, and shade from \(\frac{4}{3}\) to infinity with a solid circle at \(\frac{4}{3}\) to show it is included.