Pregunta
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A PATIENT RECEIVES A DIAGNOSIS OF HIV DISEASE. SHE
VISITS THE PHYSICIAN TODAY FOR HER PRESCRIPTIONS.
WHAT MEDICATION DOES THE NURSE EXPECTTHE
PHYSICIAN TO ORDER FOR THE PATIENT?
  • Tenofovir and emericitabine
    1. Efavirenz
  1. Lopinavir and ritonavir
    . 4. Combination of these drugs

Ask by Bernard Macdonald. in the United States
Mar 30,2025

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

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The nurse expects the physician to order a combination of the listed drugs, such as Tenofovir and Emtricitabine along with Efavirenz or Lopinavir and Ritonavir.

Solución

  1. The current standard of care for HIV is highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), which involves a combination of drugs.
  2. A typical regimen is a combination of two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) with a third agent. In the options given:
    • Tenofovir and emtricitabine are two NRTIs.
    • Efavirenz is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI).
    • Lopinavir and ritonavir are protease inhibitors.
  3. Combining these drugs, i.e., using two NRTIs plus either an NNRTI or a protease inhibitor, is the most effective way to suppress the HIV viral load and manage the disease.
  4. Therefore, the nurse would expect the physician to order the combination of these drugs:
  5. Given the answer choices, the correct answer is:

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Bonus Knowledge

When managing HIV, the healthcare team often prescribes a combination of antiretroviral medications to ensure effective viral suppression and prevent drug resistance. One commonly used regimen is a combination that includes Tenofovir and Emtricitabine, as this duo works effectively to inhibit the virus’s ability to replicate.
Another option could involve a regimen that includes Lopinavir and Ritonavir, often combined in a single tablet. This combination serves both as a protease inhibitor and a booster, enhancing the effectiveness of the treatment. The physician may lean towards a personalized approach based on the patient’s specific health needs and potential interactions with other medications.

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