7. \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}2 x+3 y=12 \\ 5 x-y=13\end{array}\right. \) 8. \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}-3 x+2 y=30 \\ 2 x+y=12 \\ 2 x+8\end{array}\right. \) 10. Consumer Economics Each family in a neighborhood is contributing \( \$ 20 \) worth of food to the neighborhood picnic. The Harlin family is bringing 12 packages of buns. The hamburger buns cost \( \$ 2.00 \) per package. The hot-dog buns cost \( \$ 1.50 \) per package. How many packages of each type of bun did they buy? PRACTICE AMD PROBLEM SOLVING Solve each system by elimination. Check your answer. 11. \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}-x+y=-1 \\ 2 x-y=0\end{array}\right. \) 14. \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}x-y=4 \\ x-2 y=10\end{array}\right. \) 12. \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}-2 x+y=-20 \\ 2 x+y=48\end{array}\right. \) 13. \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}3 x-y=-2 \\ -2 x+y=3\end{array}\right. \) 15. \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}x+2 y=5 \\ 3 x+2 y=17\end{array}\right. \) 16. \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}3 x-2 y=-1 \\ 3 x-4 y=9\end{array}\right. \) 18. \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}9 x-3 y=3 \\ 3 x+8 y=-17\end{array}\right. \) 19. \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}5 x+2 y=-1 \\ 3 x+7 y=11\end{array}\right. \) party. She spent \( \$ 3150 \) ez bought centerpieces to put on each table at a graduation
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Mind Expander
When tackling systems of equations, particularly through elimination, it's critical to align the equations strategically. This means ensuring you have coefficients for one of the variables that can be easily manipulated or removed. For instance, if two equations are aligned for \( y \), one can simply add or subtract them to isolate a variable, making the solution clearer and faster! In practical scenarios, elimination can also be applied beyond math class—think about budgeting for a family gathering! If different family members contribute certain amounts and bring various items, you can set up equations to ensure you're staying within budget while maximizing what you get for the event. This real-world connection can make understanding systems of equations far more engaging!