Pregunta
through: \( (-1,5) \), parallel to \( y=-5 x+5 \)
Ask by Medina Campos. in the United States
Jan 24,2025
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The equation of the line passing through \((-1, 5)\) and parallel to \( y = -5x + 5 \) is \( y = -5x \).
Solución
To find the equation of a line that passes through the point \((-1, 5)\) and is parallel to the line \( y = -5x + 5 \), follow these steps:
### 1. **Determine the Slope of the Given Line**
The given line is in **slope-intercept form**, which is:
\[ y = mx + b \]
where:
- \( m \) is the slope
- \( b \) is the y-intercept
For the line \( y = -5x + 5 \):
- **Slope (\( m \))** = \(-5\)
### 2. **Use the Slope for the Parallel Line**
Parallel lines have **identical slopes**. Therefore, the slope of the line we want to find is also \(-5\).
### 3. **Apply the Point-Slope Formula**
The **point-slope form** of a line equation is:
\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \]
where:
- \( (x_1, y_1) \) is a point on the line
- \( m \) is the slope
Given the point \((-1, 5)\) and slope \( m = -5 \):
\[ y - 5 = -5(x - (-1)) \]
\[ y - 5 = -5(x + 1) \]
### 4. **Simplify to Slope-Intercept Form (Optional)**
To express the equation in **slope-intercept form** (\( y = mx + b \)):
\[ y - 5 = -5x - 5 \]
\[ y = -5x - 5 + 5 \]
\[ y = -5x \]
### **Final Equation**
The equation of the line that passes through \((-1, 5)\) and is parallel to \( y = -5x + 5 \) is:
\[ y = -5x \]
### **Graphical Representation**
To visualize:
1. **Original Line:** \( y = -5x + 5 \)
2. **Parallel Line:** \( y = -5x \)
3. **Point on Parallel Line:** \((-1, 5)\)
Both lines will have the same slope, meaning they descend at the same rate but are shifted vertically relative to each other.
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Beyond the Answer
To find the equation of a line through the point \( (-1,5) \) that is parallel to the line given by \( y = -5x + 5 \), we first note that parallel lines have the same slope. The slope of the given line is \( -5 \). Using the point-slope form of the line equation, we can write: \[ y - 5 = -5(x + 1) \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ y - 5 = -5x - 5 \] Adding 5 to both sides results in: \[ y = -5x + 0 \] So the final equation of the line is \( y = -5x \).
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