Pregunta
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Which type of numbers in the number system are defined by the following? "Numbers that extend the natural and whole number systems by including the operation \( a-b \), where \( a
Ask by Ryan Ayala. in South Africa
Jan 24,2025

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They are integers, which include whole numbers and their negative counterparts.

Solución

The type of numbers you're referring to are **integers**. ### Explanation: - **Natural Numbers**: These are the basic counting numbers starting from 1, 2, 3, and so on. - **Whole Numbers**: These include all natural numbers **plus zero** (0, 1, 2, 3, ...). - **Extending to Allow Subtraction \( (a - b) \) Where \( a < b \)**: - In the natural and whole number systems, subtracting a larger number from a smaller one (e.g., \( 3 - 5 \)) isn't possible within the system because it would result in a negative value, which isn't included in these systems. - To accommodate such operations, **integers** are introduced. Integers include all whole numbers **and their negative counterparts** (..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...). Thus, by extending natural and whole numbers to include negative values, the system becomes the set of **integers**. **Answer:** They are the integers, which include whole numbers and their negative counterparts.

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The Deep Dive

The numbers you're talking about are known as integers! They include all the positive whole numbers, zero, and the negative whole numbers, allowing for operations like subtraction of larger numbers from smaller ones. So, for example, when you do \(3 - 5\), you're stepping into the world of negative integers with the result of \(-2\). Integers play a crucial role in various real-world applications, such as in finance. Think about accounts with overdrafts where you can have a negative balance, which directly uses the concept of integers! They're also used in programming for keeping track of scores, temperatures, or levels where both positive and negative numbers are essential.

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