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9. What organism is found in freshwater habitats and can infect a person if they C. diff Hepatitis Influenza

Ask by Mathis Chambers. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Hepatitis is the organism found in freshwater habitats that can infect a person.

Solución

Based on the provided options and the context of freshwater-associated organisms that can infect humans, **Hepatitis** is the most appropriate choice. ### Explanation: 1. **Hepatitis**: - **Hepatitis A** is a viral infection that can be transmitted through contaminated water, including freshwater sources. It is often associated with poor sanitation and hygiene practices. 2. **Clostridioides difficile (C. diff)**: - This bacterium primarily causes infections in the gastrointestinal tract, especially after antibiotic use. It is not typically associated with freshwater environments. 3. **Influenza**: - The influenza virus is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets and is not linked to freshwater habitats. ### Additional Information: While **Hepatitis A** is a waterborne virus, it's essential to ensure safe drinking water and proper sanitation to prevent its spread. If you are referring to other types of hepatitis (like Hepatitis B or C), these are generally transmitted through blood and bodily fluids, not through freshwater. If you were considering other freshwater-associated pathogens not listed in the options, organisms like **Leptospira** (causing leptospirosis) or **Naegleria fowleri** (causing primary amebic meningoencephalitis) are notable examples. However, based on the options provided, **Hepatitis** is the most relevant answer. **Answer:** Hepatitis is the organism among the options that is found in freshwater habitats and can infect a person.

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The Deep Dive

The organism commonly associated with freshwater habitats that can infect humans is *Naegleria fowleri*, a type of amoeba. While not one of your listed options, it’s important to note that this organism can cause a severe brain infection known as primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) when water contaminated with the amoeba enters the body through the nose, usually during swimming in warm freshwater. Additionally, while *C. diff* (Clostridioides difficile), hepatitis viruses, and influenza viruses affect humans, they thrive in different environments. For instance, *C. diff* often resides in the intestines and can cause severe gastrointestinal issues, usually following antibiotic use or in healthcare settings, while hepatitis primarily spreads through contact with infected fluids. Understanding the habitats and transmission modes of these organisms helps in prevention and treatment efforts!

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