Responder
Here's a simplified timeline of the Soviet Union's rise:
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### **Soviet Union Timeline**
---
**1917**
- **February Revolution:** Overthrew the Russian Empire.
- **October Revolution:** Bolsheviks took control, establishing Soviet power.
**1918-1921**
- **Russian Civil War:** Bolsheviks defeated the White Army.
**1921**
- **New Economic Policy (NEP):** Allowed limited private business to stabilize the economy.
**1922**
- **Formation of the USSR:** United multiple Soviet republics.
**1924**
- **Death of Lenin:** Joseph Stalin rose to power.
**1928**
- **First Five-Year Plan:** Began rapid industrialization and collectivization.
**1932-1933**
- **Holodomor Famine:** Millions died due to forced collectivization.
**1934**
- **Establishment of NKVD:** Secret police began purges.
**1936**
- **Great Purge:** Stalin eliminated perceived enemies.
**1939**
- **Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact:** Allied with Nazi Germany.
**1941**
- **Operation Barbarossa:** Nazi invasion began.
**1945**
- **End of WWII:** USSR became a global superpower.
**1947**
- **Start of the Cold War:** Tensions with Western Allies.
**1953**
- **Death of Stalin:** De-Stalinization began.
**1961**
- **Berlin Wall Built:** Divided East and West Berlin.
**1985**
- **Mikhail Gorbachev:** Introduced Perestroika and Glasnost, leading to the USSR's dissolution in 1991.
---
This timeline outlines the key events that shaped the Soviet Union's rise and its impact on global politics.
Solución
Certainly! Below is a timeline outlining the key events in the rise of the Soviet Union:
---
### **Timeline of the Rise of the Soviet Union**
---
**1917**
- **February Revolution:** Overthrew the Russian Empire, leading to the establishment of a provisional government.
- **October Revolution (Bolshevik Revolution):** Led by Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks seized control, paving the way for Soviet power.
**1918**
- **Formation of the Soviet Government:** The Bolsheviks established the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR).
**1918-1921**
- **Russian Civil War:** Conflict between the Red Army (Bolsheviks) and the White Army (anti-Bolsheviks), resulting in Bolshevik victory.
**1921**
- **New Economic Policy (NEP):** Introduced by Lenin to stabilize the economy by allowing limited private enterprise.
**1922**
- **Formation of the Soviet Union:** The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was officially established, uniting multiple Soviet republics.
**1924**
- **Death of Vladimir Lenin:** Led to a power struggle within the Communist Party, eventually resulting in Joseph Stalin's rise to leadership.
**1928**
- **First Five-Year Plan:** Initiated by Stalin to rapidly industrialize the Soviet economy and collectivize agriculture.
**1932-1933**
- **Famine in Ukraine (Holodomor):** A man-made famine caused by forced collectivization, leading to millions of deaths.
**1934**
- **Establishment of the NKVD:** The Soviet secret police agency, central to Stalin's purges and repression.
**1936**
- **Great Purge Begins:** Stalin initiated widespread political repression, eliminating perceived enemies within the party and society.
**1939**
- **Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact:** A non-aggression treaty between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, dividing Eastern Europe into spheres of influence.
**1941**
- **Operation Barbarossa:** Nazi Germany invades the Soviet Union, leading to the USSR's significant role in World War II.
**1945**
- **End of World War II:** The Soviet Union emerges as a global superpower with significant influence in Eastern Europe.
**1947**
- **Beginning of the Cold War:** Tensions rise between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies, defining global politics for decades.
**1953**
- **Death of Joseph Stalin:** Led to a power struggle and eventual policies of de-Stalinization under Nikita Khrushchev.
**1961**
- **Construction of the Berlin Wall:** Symbolized the division between the Soviet-influenced East and the Western nations.
**1985**
- **Mikhail Gorbachev's Leadership:** Introduced reforms like Perestroika (restructuring) and Glasnost (openness), which eventually led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
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This timeline highlights the major milestones in the Soviet Union's ascent to power, its consolidation under Stalin, its role in global politics, and the eventual factors leading to its dissolution.
Revisado y aprobado por el equipo de tutoría de UpStudy
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