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The Europeans began purchasing enslaved Africans in the **16th Century**. The majority of the captives were taken to **South America and the Caribbean**.
Solución
Let's break down the questions one by one.
### Question 1: In what century did Europeans begin purchasing enslaved Africans from West African traders?
1. **15th Century**: This period saw the beginning of European exploration and the establishment of trade routes, including the transatlantic slave trade.
2. **16th Century**: The transatlantic slave trade began to expand significantly during this time, with more organized systems of capturing and transporting enslaved Africans.
3. **17th Century**: This century marked the peak of the transatlantic slave trade, with European powers heavily involved in the trade.
4. **18th Century**: The trade continued, but it was during the 16th and 17th centuries that the purchasing of enslaved Africans became more systematic.
**Answer**: The correct answer is the **16th Century**, as this is when Europeans began purchasing enslaved Africans in a more organized manner.
### Question 2: A majority of the captives were taken where?
1. **Britain**: While Britain was involved in the slave trade, it was not the primary location from which captives were taken.
2. **Present day United States**: The U.S. was a destination for many enslaved Africans, but it was not where the majority were captured.
3. **South America and the Caribbean**: A significant number of enslaved Africans were taken to these regions, especially to work on plantations.
4. **Asia**: This region was not a primary destination for enslaved Africans.
**Answer**: The correct answer is **South America and the Caribbean**, as these areas received a majority of the enslaved Africans during the transatlantic slave trade.
### Summary of Answers:
1. **16th Century**
2. **South America and the Caribbean**
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