What does the exponent in an expression indicate?
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The exponent in an expression tells you how many times to multiply the base by itself. For example, in the expression \(3^4\), the base is 3, and the exponent is 4, meaning you'd multiply 3 by itself four times: \(3 \times 3 \times 3 \times 3\), which equals 81. So, exponents are like shortcuts for repeated multiplication! You can find exponents everywhere, not just in math class! In science, for instance, exponents are used to express very large or very small numbers, such as in scientific notation. For example, the speed of light is approximately \(3.00 \times 10^8\) meters per second, where \(10^8\) showcases how we can easily represent big numbers using exponents!