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A voter has seen his income
increase by over the past four
years. He is encouraged that
unemployment is down and the
price of gas has remained
relatively low. On Election Day, by
voting for the incumbent
presidential candidate, he has
engaged in which type of voting?
A.Rational-choice voting
B. Retrospective voting

Ask by Phillips Riley. in the United States
Dec 12,2024

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The voter is engaging in B. Retrospective voting.

Solución

The voter in this scenario is engaging in B. Retrospective voting.
Retrospective voting occurs when voters evaluate the performance of the incumbent based on their past experiences and outcomes, such as economic conditions, unemployment rates, and personal financial situations. In this case, the voter is considering his income increase and the overall economic environment when deciding to vote for the incumbent.
Rational-choice voting, on the other hand, typically involves voters making decisions based on a calculation of their own self-interest and the expected outcomes of their vote, often looking forward rather than reflecting on past performance.

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Beyond the Answer

The voter’s decision reflects a retrospective voting approach. This type of voting occurs when citizens evaluate the past performance of incumbents and vote based on their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with how things have gone during their term in office. In this case, the voter feels positive about their improved income and current economic conditions, prompting them to support the incumbent.
Rational-choice voting, on the other hand, focuses on the voter making decisions based solely on their expected utility, considering future consequences and maximizing their benefits. While the voter’s actions may involve some rational thought, the emphasis on past performance aligns more closely with retrospective voting in this scenario.

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