Which of the following is the notion that some individuals have advantages in life bases on being part of a social identity Equality Classical Conditioning Privilege Racism Question 2 What is Colorism? Discrimination of the same race people in which English speaking people are preffered to non-English speaking people Discrimination of the same race people in which lighter skin is preferred to darker skin Believing that Christians are better than non Christians Believing that whites are better than non whites

**Question 1:** *Which of the following is the notion that some individuals have advantages in life based on being part of a social identity?* - **Equality** - **Classical Conditioning** - **Privilege** - **Racism** **Correct Answer:** **Privilege** **Explanation:** *Privilege* refers to the unearned advantages or rights that individuals receive based on their membership in a particular social group (such as race, gender, socioeconomic status, etc.). These advantages are often invisible to those who possess them but can create disparities for others who do not share the same social identity. --- **Question 2:** *What is Colorism?* - Discrimination of the same race people in which English-speaking people are preferred to non-English speaking people - **Discrimination of the same race people in which lighter skin is preferred to darker skin** - Believing that Christians are better than non-Christians - Believing that whites are better than non-whites **Correct Answer:** **Discrimination of the same race people in which lighter skin is preferred to darker skin** **Explanation:** *Colorism* involves prejudice or discrimination based on the shade of an individual's skin within the same racial or ethnic group. Typically, lighter skin is favored over darker skin, leading to unequal treatment and opportunities for those with darker complexions.