48. In \( \triangle G H J, A \) is the midpoint of \( \overline{G H}, \overline{C B} \) is a midsegment, and \( \overline{C B} \| \overline{G H} \). What is \( G A \) when \( G H=7 x-5 \) and \( C B=2 x+2 \) ? \( G A=\square \)
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To find \( G A \), we first recognize that since \( A \) is the midpoint of \( \overline{G H} \), we have \( G A = \frac{1}{2} G H \). Given that \( G H = 7x - 5 \) and knowing that \( \overline{C B} \) is a midsegment, it has the property that \( C B = \frac{1}{2} G H \). So, we can set up an equation using the expression for \( G H \): \[ C B = 2x + 2 = \frac{1}{2}(7x - 5). \] Now, let's solve for \( x \): \[ 2(2x + 2) = 7x - 5 \\ 4x + 4 = 7x - 5 \\ 4 + 5 = 7x - 4x \\ 9 = 3x \\ x = 3. \] Next, substitute \( x \) back into the expression for \( G H \): \[ G H = 7(3) - 5 = 21 - 5 = 16. \] Now, find \( G A \): \[ G A = \frac{1}{2} G H = \frac{1}{2} \times 16 = 8. \] Thus, \( G A = 8 \).