Numerical/Fill in the Slank, \( +200,-0.00 \) A component is subjected to an axial stress of 250 MPa and shear stress of \( \cdot 150 \mathrm{MPa} \). The yield strength of the material is 400 MPa and ultimate strength of the material is 600 MPa . The factor of safety based on Von Mises criterion is \( \qquad \) (round off to two decimal places).
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To find the factor of safety based on the Von Mises criterion, we first need to calculate the Von Mises stress (\( \sigma_{VM} \)) using the formula: \[ \sigma_{VM} = \sqrt{\sigma^2 + 3\tau^2} \] Where: - \( \sigma \) is the axial stress, - \( \tau \) is the shear stress. Substituting in the given values: \[ \sigma_{VM} = \sqrt{(250 \, \text{MPa})^2 + 3(150 \, \text{MPa})^2} = \sqrt{62500 + 3 \times 22500} = \sqrt{62500 + 67500} = \sqrt{130000} \] Calculating this gives: \[ \sigma_{VM} \approx 360.55 \, \text{MPa} \] Now, to find the factor of safety (FoS): \[ \text{FoS} = \frac{\text{Yield Strength}}{\sigma_{VM}} = \frac{400 \, \text{MPa}}{360.55 \, \text{MPa}} \approx 1.11 \] So the factor of safety based on the Von Mises criterion is approximately \( \mathbf{1.11} \).