Pregunta
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YOUR TEACHER Use an algebraic approach to solve the problem. Aura took three biology exams and has an average score of 88 . Her second exam score was 8 points better than her first, and her third exam score was 8 points better than her second exam. What were her three exam scores? (lowest score) (highest score)

Ask by Warner Owen. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Aura's exam scores are 80, 88, and 96. The lowest score is 80, and the highest score is 96.

Solución

To solve this problem algebraically, let's define the variables and set up an equation based on the given information. 1. **Define Variables:** - Let **\( x \)** be Aura's **first exam score**. - Her **second exam score** is **8 points higher** than the first, so it's **\( x + 8 \)**. - Her **third exam score** is **8 points higher** than the second, so it's **\( x + 16 \)**. 2. **Calculate the Total Score:** - The average score of the three exams is **88**, so the total score for all three exams is: \[ 88 \times 3 = 264 \] 3. **Set Up the Equation:** - Sum of the three exam scores: \[ x + (x + 8) + (x + 16) = 3x + 24 \] - According to the total score: \[ 3x + 24 = 264 \] 4. **Solve for \( x \):** \[ 3x + 24 = 264 \\ 3x = 264 - 24 \\ 3x = 240 \\ x = 80 \] 5. **Determine All Exam Scores:** - **First Exam:** \( x = 80 \) - **Second Exam:** \( x + 8 = 88 \) - **Third Exam:** \( x + 16 = 96 \) 6. **Identify the Lowest and Highest Scores:** - **Lowest Score:** 80 - **Highest Score:** 96 **Answer:** - **Lowest score:** 80 - **Highest score:** 96

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Bonus Knowledge

Let's denote Aura's first exam score as \( x \). According to the problem, her second exam score is \( x + 8 \) and her third exam score is \( x + 16 \). To find the average score, we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{x + (x + 8) + (x + 16)}{3} = 88 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{3x + 24}{3} = 88 \] Multiplying both sides by 3 gives: \[ 3x + 24 = 264 \] Subtracting 24 from both sides results in: \[ 3x = 240 \] Dividing both sides by 3, we find: \[ x = 80 \] Now, we can determine the scores: - First exam score: \( x = 80 \) - Second exam score: \( x + 8 = 88 \) - Third exam score: \( x + 16 = 96 \) Thus, Aura’s three exam scores are 80, 88, and 96. The lowest score is 80, and the highest score is 96.

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