24 Compound F is formed when a carboxylic acld reacts with another organic
compound, X , in the presence of a catalyst
Write down the:
NAME or FORMULA of the catalyst
Type of reaction
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of compound
IUPAC name of compound

Ask by Ortiz Cox. in South Africa

Jan 22,2025

Question

24 Compound F is formed when a carboxylic acld reacts with another organic
compound, X , in the presence of a catalyst
Write down the:
NAME or FORMULA of the catalyst
Type of reaction
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of compound
IUPAC name of compound

Ask by Ortiz Cox. in South Africa

Jan 22,2025

UpStudy AI · Accepted Answer

To address the formation of **Compound F** when a carboxylic acid reacts with another organic compound **X** in the presence of a catalyst, we'll assume the reaction is **esterification**, a common reaction between carboxylic acids and alcohols to form esters.

### 2.4.1 **Name or Formula of the Catalyst**

- **Catalyst Name:** Concentrated **Sulfuric Acid**
- **Chemical Formula:** **H₂SO₄**

**Explanation:** Sulfuric acid is commonly used as a catalyst in esterification reactions to protonate the carbonyl oxygen of the carboxylic acid, making it more susceptible to nucleophilic attack by the alcohol.

### 2.4.2 **Type of Reaction**

- **Type of Reaction:** **Esterification** (specifically, **Fischer Esterification**)

**Explanation:** Esterification is a condensation reaction where a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol to form an ester and water. The presence of a strong acid catalyst like sulfuric acid facilitates this reaction by removing water and shifting the equilibrium towards ester formation.

### 2.4.3 **Structural Formula of Compound F**

Assuming:

- **R₁** represents the alkyl group from the carboxylic acid (e.g., CH₃- for methanoic acid).
- **R₂** represents the alkyl group from the alcohol (compound **X**).

The structural formula of **Compound F** (the ester) is:

```
     O
     ||
R₁–C–O–R₂
```

**Example:** If the carboxylic acid is acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and **X** is ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH), Compound F would be ethyl acetate:

```
     O
     ||
CH₃–C–O–CH₂CH₃
```

### 2.4.4 **IUPAC Name of Compound X**

- **IUPAC Name of Compound X:** **Alcohol** (specific name depends on the actual structure of **X**)

**Explanation:** In the context of esterification, compound **X** is an alcohol. To provide a precise IUPAC name, the specific structure of **X** is necessary. For instance:
- If **X** is methanol (CH₃OH), its IUPAC name is **Methanol**.
- If **X** is ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH), its IUPAC name is **Ethanol**.

**Without specific structural information about Compound X**, it is identified generally as an **alcohol** in IUPAC nomenclature.

---

**Summary:**

1. **Catalyst:** Concentrated sulfuric acid (**H₂SO₄**)
2. **Type of Reaction:** Esterification (Fischer esterification)
3. **Structural Formula of Compound F:**
   ```
        O
        ||
   R₁–C–O–R₂
   ```
4. **IUPAC Name of Compound X:** Alcohol (specific name depends on the particular alcohol used)
**Compound F is formed by the esterification reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid as the catalyst. The structural formula of Compound F is an ester, and Compound X is an alcohol.**

24 Compound F is formed when a carboxylic acld reacts with another organic
compound, X , in the presence of a catalyst
Write down the:
NAME or FORMULA of the catalyst
Type of reaction
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of compound
IUPAC name of compound

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24 Compound F is formed when a carboxylic acld reacts with another organic compound, X , in the presence of a catalyst Write down the: NAME or FORMULA of the catalyst Type of reaction STRUCTURAL FORMULA of compound IUPAC name of compound

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Latest Chemistry Questions

24 Compound F is formed when a carboxylic acld reacts with another organic
compound, X , in the presence of a catalyst
Write down the:
NAME or FORMULA of the catalyst
Type of reaction
STRUCTURAL FORMULA of compound
IUPAC name of compound