Robert Penn Warren helped create a new way of analyzing and teaching poetry and literature called New Poetry New Criticism New Thinking New Deal

The correct answer is: **New Criticism** **Explanation:** Robert Penn Warren was a central figure in the development of **New Criticism**, a literary movement that emerged in the early to mid-20th century. New Criticism emphasized close reading and the analysis of a text's formal elements—such as structure, metaphor, and imagery—while largely disregarding authorial intent, historical context, and biographical details. This approach aimed to treat the text itself as an autonomous entity, fostering a more objective and structured method of literary analysis and teaching. **Incorrect Options:** - **New Poetry:** While there have been various movements dubbed "New Poetry," this term isn't specifically associated with Robert Penn Warren or his contributions. - **New Thinking:** This is a broad term that doesn't specifically relate to a recognized literary movement initiated by Warren. - **New Deal:** This refers to the series of economic programs and reforms implemented in the United States during Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency in the 1930s, unrelated to literary analysis.