Pregunta
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e. What happens to the cost per person if the number of people changes: - From 1 to 3 ? - From 2 to 6 ? - From 3 to 9 ?

Ask by Ramirez Ortega. in South Africa
Jan 23,2025

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When the number of people increases from 1 to 3, 2 to 6, or 3 to 9, the cost per person decreases to one-third of the original cost.

Solución

To determine how the **cost per person** changes as the number of people increases, we'll assume that the **total cost remains constant**. Under this assumption, the cost per person decreases as the number of people increases because the same total cost is being shared among more individuals. Here's a breakdown of each scenario: 1. **From 1 to 3 People:** - **Initial Cost per Person:** If the total cost is \( C \), then for 1 person, the cost per person is \( C \). - **New Cost per Person:** When the number increases to 3, the cost per person becomes \( \frac{C}{3} \). - **Effect:** The cost per person **decreases to one-third** of the original amount. 2. **From 2 to 6 People:** - **Initial Cost per Person:** For 2 people, the cost per person is \( \frac{C}{2} \). - **New Cost per Person:** When the number increases to 6, the cost per person becomes \( \frac{C}{6} \). - **Effect:** The cost per person **decreases to one-third** of the original amount. 3. **From 3 to 9 People:** - **Initial Cost per Person:** For 3 people, the cost per person is \( \frac{C}{3} \). - **New Cost per Person:** When the number increases to 9, the cost per person becomes \( \frac{C}{9} \). - **Effect:** The cost per person **decreases to one-third** of the original amount. **Summary:** - **Increasing the number of people from 1 to 3, 2 to 6, or 3 to 9 all result in the cost per person decreasing to one-third** of the original cost per person. **Important Considerations:** - **Assumption of Constant Total Cost:** This analysis assumes that the total cost \( C \) does not change with the number of people. In real-world scenarios, factors like bulk discounts, varying resource usage, or differing service levels can affect the total cost. - **Variable Total Cost:** If the total cost changes with the number of people (e.g., \( C \) increases with more people due to additional resources needed), the cost per person might not follow the inverse relationship precisely. If there are additional factors or specific cost structures involved in your scenario, please provide more details for a more tailored analysis.

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The Deep Dive

When the number of people increases from 1 to 3, the cost per person decreases significantly. For instance, if the total cost was $30 for one person, with three people sharing that amount, the cost per person would drop to just $10! This concept beautifully illustrates economies of scale, where costs spread out over more participants lead to lower individual expenses. When you jump from 2 to 6 people, the cost per person continues to fall as the total cost remains constant. Using the same example, if the total cost is $60, with six people, each individual now pays only $10—a great incentive for group outings! However, it’s essential to keep track of the total cost, as expenses might not grow proportionally if new participants lead to added costs.

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