Triangle \( X Y Z \) is isosceles. The measure of the vertex angle, \( Y \), is twice the measure of a base angle. What is true about triangle \( X Y Z \) ? Select three options. Angle \( Y \) is a right angle. The measure of angle \( Z \) is \( 45^{\circ} \). The measure of angle \( X \) is \( 36^{\circ} \). The measure of the vertex angle is \( 72^{\circ} \). The perpendicular bisector of \( \overline{x Z} \) creates two smaller isosceles triangles.
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In triangle \( X Y Z \), let the measure of each base angle be denoted as \( x \). Since \( Y \) is the vertex angle and is twice the measure of a base angle, we can express angle \( Y \) as \( 2x \). By the triangle angle sum property, we have: \[ x + x + 2x = 180^\circ \\ \Rightarrow 4x = 180^\circ \\ \Rightarrow x = 45^\circ \] Thus, angle \( Y \) is: \[ 2x = 2 \cdot 45^\circ = 90^\circ \] So, angle \( Y \) is a right angle, and angles \( X \) and \( Z \) both measure \( 45^\circ \). Hence, the statements "Angle \( Y \) is a right angle" and "The measure of angle \( Z \) is \( 45^{\circ} \)" are true. The perpendicular bisector of \( \overline{x Z} \) indeed divides the triangle into two smaller isosceles triangles, confirming all three selected options are correct. For further exploration, did you know this triangle is often referred to as a right isosceles triangle? It shows up everywhere, from architectural designs to the classic 45-45-90 triangle in geometry! If you want to dive deeper into the properties of triangles, consider examining the Pythagorean theorem or investigating how similar triangles can help in finding unknown angle measures!