Pregunta
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Ready In the following exercise, you will be given the opportunity to recall what happens when you add two linear functions. Given: \( f(x)=2 x+3, g(x)=x+2 \) \( h(x)=x-5, m(x)=-3 x-1 \)

Ask by Powell Rowe. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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When you add two linear functions, you add their slopes and y-intercepts. For example, adding \( f(x) = 2x + 3 \) and \( g(x) = x + 2 \) gives \( 3x + 5 \). Similarly, adding \( h(x) = x - 5 \) and \( m(x) = -3x - 1 \) results in \( -2x - 6 \).

Solución

Sure! Let's explore what happens when you add two linear functions using the given functions: - \( f(x) = 2x + 3 \) - \( g(x) = x + 2 \) - \( h(x) = x - 5 \) - \( m(x) = -3x - 1 \) **Understanding Linear Functions:** A linear function is of the form \( y = mx + b \), where: - \( m \) is the **slope** (rate of change). - \( b \) is the **y-intercept** (the value of \( y \) when \( x = 0 \)). **Adding Two Linear Functions:** When you add two linear functions, you add their corresponding coefficients (slopes) and their constant terms (y-intercepts). The result is also a linear function. **Step-by-Step Addition:** 1. **Adding \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \):** \[ f(x) + g(x) = (2x + 3) + (x + 2) \] - **Combine like terms:** - \( 2x + x = 3x \) - \( 3 + 2 = 5 \) \[ f(x) + g(x) = 3x + 5 \] 2. **Adding \( h(x) \) and \( m(x) \):** \[ h(x) + m(x) = (x - 5) + (-3x - 1) \] - **Combine like terms:** - \( x - 3x = -2x \) - \( -5 - 1 = -6 \) \[ h(x) + m(x) = -2x - 6 \] **Summary of Results:** - \( f(x) + g(x) = 3x + 5 \) - \( h(x) + m(x) = -2x - 6 \) **Key Points:** - **Slope Addition:** When adding two linear functions, their slopes add up. For example, \( 2x \) (from \( f(x) \)) and \( x \) (from \( g(x) \)) combine to give a slope of \( 3x \). - **Y-Intercept Addition:** The constant terms add up separately. Here, \( 3 \) (from \( f(x) \)) and \( 2 \) (from \( g(x) \)) combine to give a constant term of \( 5 \). - **Resulting Function:** The sum of two linear functions is another linear function. **Visualization:** 1. **Graphing \( f(x) + g(x) = 3x + 5 \):** - **Slope:** 3 (steeper than \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \)) - **Y-Intercept:** 5 2. **Graphing \( h(x) + m(x) = -2x - 6 \):** - **Slope:** -2 (slopes downward) - **Y-Intercept:** -6 **Practice Problem:** Try adding the following pairs of linear functions on your own: - **Pair 1:** - \( f(x) = 4x + 1 \) - \( g(x) = -x + 3 \) - **Pair 2:** - \( h(x) = 5x - 2 \) - \( m(x) = 2x + 4 \) **Solution:** 1. **Pair 1:** \[ f(x) + g(x) = (4x + 1) + (-x + 3) = (4x - x) + (1 + 3) = 3x + 4 \] 2. **Pair 2:** \[ h(x) + m(x) = (5x - 2) + (2x + 4) = (5x + 2x) + (-2 + 4) = 7x + 2 \] Feel free to ask if you have any more questions or need further explanations!

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Bonus Knowledge

When you add two linear functions, you're essentially combining their respective slopes and y-intercepts. So, if we take your given functions \( f(x) = 2x + 3 \) and \( g(x) = x + 2 \), adding them together gives us \( f(x) + g(x) = (2x + 3) + (x + 2) = 3x + 5 \). Now, if you do the same with \( h(x) = x - 5 \) and \( m(x) = -3x - 1 \), you'll get \( h(x) + m(x) = (x - 5) + (-3x - 1) = -2x - 6 \). It's like creating a new friend by merging the styles of two unique personalities!

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