A 10-month-old surgical patient was born with a disorder in which the tissues that make up the roof of his mouth failed to join completely while he was in utero. Which condition does the patient have? Cleft lip Cleft palate Neural tube defect Gastroschisis
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This patient has a cleft palate, a congenital condition where the tissues of the roof of the mouth (palate) don't fully fuse during early fetal development. It occurs in roughly 1 in 1,500 births and can affect eating, speech, and ear health, often necessitating multiple surgeries and therapies throughout childhood. The real-world application of understanding cleft palate is significant, especially for parents and caregivers. Early diagnosis and intervention can lead to improved outcomes, allowing children to engage with their peers, develop properly, and build their self-esteem as they grow. Involving a multidisciplinary team, including surgeons, speech therapists, and nutritionists, is crucial for comprehensive care.