Which of the following is a personality disorder? Schizophrenia Schizotypal Schizoaffective Type A personality

Among the options provided, **Schizotypal** is a recognized personality disorder. Here's a brief overview of each term: 1. **Schizophrenia**: This is a severe mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self, and behavior. It is classified under psychotic disorders, not personality disorders. 2. **Schizotypal**: Refers to **Schizotypal Personality Disorder**. Individuals with this disorder exhibit acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentric behaviors. It is classified under Cluster A personality disorders in the DSM-5, which are characterized by odd or eccentric behaviors. 3. **Schizoaffective**: This pertains to **Schizoaffective Disorder**, which is a condition featuring symptoms of both schizophrenia and mood disorders (like depression or bipolar disorder). It is not classified as a personality disorder. 4. **Type A personality**: This describes a temperament characterized by high levels of competitiveness, self-driven behavior, and a sense of urgency. While it's a common way to describe certain behavioral traits, it is **not** recognized as a formal personality disorder in clinical settings. **Therefore, Schizotypal** is the correct answer as it is classified as a personality disorder. **Answer:** Schizotypal is a recognized personality disorder among the options listed.