Select all that apply Which statements explain how the Catholic Church reacted to new scientific ideas? \( \square \) The Church ordered Galileo to abandon the heliocentric view of the universe. \( \square \) The Church raised funds to help support scientific work. \( \square \) The Church encouraged open debate about scientific ideas. \( \square \) The Church felt threatened by ideas that did not place humans at the cen- ter of the universe.

The Catholic Church's reaction to new scientific ideas has been multifaceted throughout history. Here's an analysis of each statement: 1. **The Church ordered Galileo to abandon the heliocentric view of the universe.** **✔️ Correct.** In 1633, Galileo Galilei was tried by the Roman Inquisition and forced to recant his support for the heliocentric model, which posited that the Earth revolves around the Sun. 2. **The Church raised funds to help support scientific work.** **✔️ Correct.** Over the centuries, the Church has funded various scientific endeavors. For example, the Jesuit order was deeply involved in scientific research, and institutions like the Vatican Observatory continue to support astronomical studies. 3. **The Church encouraged open debate about scientific ideas.** **❌ Partially Correct.** While there have been periods when the Church discouraged certain scientific discussions (e.g., during Galileo's trial), in more recent times, the Church has become more open to scientific dialogue and encourages research and debate in various fields. 4. **The Church felt threatened by ideas that did not place humans at the center of the universe.** **✔️ Correct.** The shift from a geocentric (Earth-centered) to a heliocentric (Sun-centered) model challenged the anthropocentric worldview upheld by the Church, leading to resistance against such ideas. **Therefore, the correct statements are:** - The Church ordered Galileo to abandon the heliocentric view of the universe. - The Church raised funds to help support scientific work. - The Church felt threatened by ideas that did not place humans at the center of the universe.