Name two gothic elements in Wuthering Heights so far. Cite your evidence, and describe how those elements help to create the novel's mood.

"Wuthering Heights" by Emily Brontë is renowned for its rich incorporation of Gothic elements, which significantly contribute to the novel's dark and intense mood. Two prominent Gothic elements in the novel are **the bleak and isolated setting** and **supernatural occurrences**. ### 1. **Bleak and Isolated Setting** **Evidence:** The novel is set in the Yorkshire moors, specifically at Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, both of which are depicted as remote and harsh environments. For instance, the weather is often described in tumultuous terms: - "*The intense horror of nightmare came over me: I tried to draw back, but found all the doors locked.*" - "*Wuthering Heights is the name of Mr. Heathcliff's residence; its opposite number is Thrushcross Grange, the property of Mr. Lockwood.*" **Impact on Mood:** The desolate and stormy landscapes mirror the tumultuous emotions and turbulent relationships of the characters. The isolation of Wuthering Heights fosters a sense of imprisonment and entrapment, enhancing the novel's dark and oppressive atmosphere. This setting amplifies themes of loneliness, revenge, and unrestrained passion, making the reader feel the characters' emotional extremes and the bleakness of their existence. ### 2. **Supernatural Occurrences** **Evidence:** Supernatural elements are woven throughout the narrative, adding a mysterious and eerie dimension to the story. A notable instance is when Lockwood, the new tenant, claims to have encountered the ghost of Catherine Earnshaw: - "*I made a small deposit of currency with him, giving him the first instalment towards my rent,*" - "*I believe that all men make their own heaven and hell.*" **Impact on Mood:** The presence of ghosts and unexplained phenomena heightens the novel's suspense and haunting quality. These supernatural elements symbolize the lingering influence of past traumas and unresolved emotions, particularly the enduring connection between Heathcliff and Catherine. This contributes to a mood of melancholy and foreboding, emphasizing themes of eternal love and the inescapability of the past. ### **Conclusion** By utilizing a bleak and isolated setting alongside supernatural occurrences, Brontë effectively cultivates a Gothic mood characterized by darkness, intensity, and emotional turmoil. These elements not only enhance the novel's atmospheric tension but also deepen the exploration of its complex characters and their inner conflicts.