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The mixture with 0.105 M concentration and pH = 0.7 corresponds to 0.2 M hydrochloric acid.
Solución
It appears you’re asking which of the given mixtures corresponds to a hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution with a concentration of 0.2 M. Let’s analyze each option based on the relationship between concentration and pH for a strong acid like HCl.
Understanding the Relationship
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid, meaning it dissociates completely in water:
The pH of the solution is calculated using the formula:
For a 0.2 M HCl solution:
Analyzing the Options
Option | Concentration (M) | pH | Analysis |
---|---|---|---|
a) | 0.18 | 0.2 | For pH 0.2,
|
b) | 0.625 | 1.3 | For pH 1.3,
|
c) | 0.105 | 0.7 | For pH 0.7,
|
d) | 0.450 | 0.3 | For pH 0.3,
|
Best Match: Option c
Option c lists a concentration of 0.105 M with a pH of 0.7. While the
concentration for pH 0.7 should ideally be 0.2 M, this option is the closest match among the provided choices when considering possible measurement tolerances or dilution factors.
Conclusion
Option c is the most appropriate choice, as it best aligns with the expected pH for a 0.2 M HCl solution.
Answer:
Option c ( , pH = 0.7) is the mixture corresponding to 0.2 M hydrochloric acid.
Option c (
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Bonus Knowledge
To tackle the pH of hydrochloric acid (HCl) solutions, remember that a strong acid like HCl dissociates completely in water. This means that the concentration of hydrogen ions
is equal to the molarity of the acid. For example, in a
solution, the pH is calculated using the formula
, which gives a pH of 0.7. So, some of the mixtures listed appear to incorrectly represent their pH values considering their concentrations.
When mixing acids or bases, always double-check the concentrations and resultant pH values. A common mistake is not recognizing the complete dissociation for strong acids like HCl. Ensure you’re using the logarithm correctly and balancing dilution effects, especially when measuring pH with mixed solutions. Happy experimenting!
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