Pregunta
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Alana and Petra go to a used book sale, where every book is the same price. Alana buys 5 books and Petra buys 4 books. They run into their friend Angus, who really loves to read, and discover that he has bought 19 books. Angus received a \( \$ 10 \) discount, but he still spent \( \$ 7.50 \) more than Alana and Petra combined. How much does one book cost? \( \$ 2.50 \) \$ \( \$ 19.75 \) \( \$ 0.25 \) \( \$ 1.75 \)

Ask by Vaughan Pollard. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Each book costs \$1.75.

Solución

Let \( x \) be the price of one book. 1. **Calculate the total cost for Alana and Petra:** - Alana buys 5 books: \( 5x \) - Petra buys 4 books: \( 4x \) - Combined: \( 5x + 4x = 9x \) 2. **Calculate the total cost for Angus:** - Angus buys 19 books: \( 19x \) - He receives a \$10 discount: \( 19x - 10 \) 3. **Set up the equation based on the given information:** - Angus spent \$7.50 more than Alana and Petra combined: \[ 19x - 10 = 9x + 7.50 \] 4. **Solve for \( x \):** \[ 19x - 9x = 10 + 7.50 \\ 10x = 17.50 \\ x = \frac{17.50}{10} \\ x = 1.75 \] So, the price of one book is **\$1.75**. **Answer:** \( \$1.75 \)

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Extra Insights

Let the price of one book be \( x \). Alana's spending would be \( 5x \) and Petra's spending would be \( 4x \). So the total spending of Alana and Petra combined is: \[ 5x + 4x = 9x \] Angus bought 19 books, so he would normally spend \( 19x \). With the $10 discount, the equation for Angus's spending becomes: \[ 19x - 10 \] According to the problem, Angus spent \( \$7.50 \) more than the combined spending of Alana and Petra: \[ 19x - 10 = 9x + 7.50 \] Now we can solve for \( x \): 1. Rearranging gives us: \[ 19x - 10 - 9x = 7.50 \] \[ 10x - 10 = 7.50 \] 2. Adding 10 to both sides: \[ 10x = 17.50 \] 3. Dividing by 10: \[ x = 1.75 \] Thus, the cost of one book is \( \$ 1.75 \).

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