The two types of reinforcing consequences are ___ and reinforcement.
associative; observational
positive; negative
classical; aversive

Positive reinforcement involves adding a pleasurable stimulus to increase a desired behavior, like giving a treat to a dog for sitting. Meanwhile, negative reinforcement entails removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior, like turning off a loud alarm when you wake up on time. Both strategies are essential for effective behavior modification!

In everyday life, these concepts are frequently applied in various settings, such as classrooms, workplaces, and parenting. Teachers may use praise as a positive reinforcement to encourage student participation, while employers might offer bonuses. Conversely, negative reinforcement can be seen when a teacher reduces homework for students who consistently turn in assignments on time, making the learning environment more positive and productive.