Pregunta
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Permutations and Probability
Determine the following probabilities. Enter your answers as percents rounded to four decimal
places.
Dwayne is creating a 7 digit passcode using the digits 0 through 9 .
If Dwayne chooses all of the characters at random, what is the probability that no digits are repeated?
Three cards are chosen without replacement from a deck of 52 cards and placed in order from first to
third.
What is the probability that all three cards are ?

Ask by Lowe Love. in the United States
Jan 27,2025

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

Respuesta verificada por el tutor

Responder

  • Probability of no repeated digits in the 7-digit passcode: 6.0480%
  • Probability that all three drawn cards are 6s: 0.0181%

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The Deep Dive

Let’s dive into Dwayne’s 7-digit passcode first!
To form a passcode with no repeating digits, Dwayne can choose from 10 digits (0-9) for the first digit. For each subsequent digit, he has one less choice. So, the choices break down like this:
  • First digit: 10 options (all digits)
  • Second digit: 9 options (one digit used)
  • Third digit: 8 options
  • Fourth digit: 7 options
  • Fifth digit: 6 options
  • Sixth digit: 5 options
  • Seventh digit: 4 options
The total number of ways to choose the digits without repetition is:
The total number of possible 7-digit combinations (with repetition allowed) is .
Thus, the probability that no digits are repeated is given by:
Converting this to a percentage and rounding gives us roughly 0.0573%.
Now, for those lucky three cards from a standard deck of 52 cards:
To find the probability that all three cards drawn (without replacement) are :
There are exactly 4 sixes in a standard deck. The probability of drawing a on the first pick is . If the first card is a , the chances of picking another on the second draw become . Then if the second card is also a , the third draw would have a probability of .
Putting that all together:
Converting this to a percentage gives us approximately 0.0235%.
Enjoy playing with numbers and probabilities!

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