Determine if the given relation \( x=1 \cdot y^{2}+4 \) is symmetrical to the \( x \)-axis, \( y \)-axis, the origin, or none. origin symmetry \( x \)-axis symmetry \( y \)-axis symmetry none
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To check for axis and origin symmetry, we apply specific transformations to the relation \( x = 1 \cdot y^{2} + 4 \). For \( x \)-axis symmetry, we replace \( y \) with \( -y \) and evaluate: \[ x = 1 \cdot (-y)^{2} + 4 \Rightarrow x = 1 \cdot y^{2} + 4 \] This retains the same equation, indicating that the relation is symmetric with respect to the \( x \)-axis. For \( y \)-axis symmetry, we replace \( x \) with \( -x \): \[ -x = 1 \cdot y^{2} + 4 \] This does not yield the same equation, so there is no symmetry with respect to the \( y \)-axis. For origin symmetry, we replace \( x \) with \( -x \) and \( y \) with \( -y \): \[ -x = 1 \cdot (-y)^{2} + 4 \Rightarrow -x = 1 \cdot y^{2} + 4 \] This also does not lead to the same equation, indicating that there is no symmetry with respect to the origin. In summary, the relation is symmetric with respect to the \( x \)-axis only.