Pregunta
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7. Ethan uses a \( \$ 30 \) gift card to buy his favorite drink at a coffee shop. The drink costs \( \$ 3 \), including sales tax. He buys the same drink a number of times, and he does not buy anything else with the card. If the card has \( \$ 12 \) left, how many times does Ethan buy the drink? Write and solve an equation. Check your solution.

Ask by Pearson Phillips. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Ethan buys the drink 6 times.

Solución

To determine how many times Ethan buys his favorite drink using the gift card, let's break down the problem step by step. ### **Step 1: Define the Variable** Let: - \( x \) = the number of times Ethan buys the drink. ### **Step 2: Set Up the Equation** Each drink costs \( \$3 \), so the total amount Ethan spends on \( x \) drinks is: \[ 3x \] Ethan starts with a \( \$30 \) gift card and has \( \$12 \) left after his purchases. Therefore, the amount he spent is: \[ 30 - 12 = 18 \] So, we can set up the equation: \[ 3x = 18 \] ### **Step 3: Solve the Equation** Divide both sides of the equation by 3 to find \( x \): \[ \begin{align*} 3x &= 18 \\ x &= \frac{18}{3} \\ x &= 6 \end{align*} \] ### **Step 4: Check the Solution** To ensure our solution is correct, let's verify it: - If Ethan buys the drink 6 times, he spends: \[ 6 \times \$3 = \$18 \] - Subtracting this from the initial gift card amount: \[ \$30 - \$18 = \$12 \] Since the remaining amount matches the given information, our solution is correct. ### **Answer** Ethan buys the drink **6 times**.

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Bonus Knowledge

Let's denote the number of drinks Ethan buys as \( x \). The cost of each drink is \( \$ 3 \). Therefore, the total cost for \( x \) drinks is \( 3x \). The gift card starts with \( \$ 30 \), and after buying drinks, Ethan has \( \$ 12 \) left. So, the equation can be set up as: \[ 30 - 3x = 12 \] Now, let's solve the equation: 1. Subtract \( 12 \) from both sides: \[ 30 - 12 = 3x \] \[ 18 = 3x \] 2. Divide both sides by \( 3 \): \[ x = \frac{18}{3} = 6 \] Ethan buys the drink \( 6 \) times. To check the solution, we can calculate the total cost for \( 6 \) drinks: \[ Total \, cost = 3 \times 6 = 18 \] Subtract this from the original \( 30 \): \[ 30 - 18 = 12 \] Since he has \( \$ 12 \) left, our solution \( x = 6 \) is correct.

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