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The state of acidosis affects the
A) CNS, causing confusion and coma
B) digestive system, preventing the digestion of proteins
C CNS, causing muscle spasms and convulsions
(D) respiratory system, causing the respiratory rate to decrease

Ask by Lawson Sanders. in the United States
Dec 07,2024

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Acidosis affects the CNS, causing confusion and coma.

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Acidosis primarily affects the CNS, leading to symptoms such as confusion and potential coma as the body struggles to regulate pH levels. The brain is sensitive to changes in acidity, and when acidosis occurs, neuronal function can be severely impaired.
Additionally, acidosis can influence the respiratory system, prompting an increase in breathing rate rather than a decrease. The body attempts to compensate for the low pH by expelling carbon dioxide, which can lead to rapid or labored breathing as a response to restore balance.

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Maintaining a dry environment Client scenario: A 61-year-old client with a history of COPD presents to the ED with a 2-day history of increased SOB, cough, and increased sputum production. At baseline, the client has a mild cough with scant sputum production. Denies fever, hemoptysis, and night sweats. In the ED, the client is unable to walk due to SOB, speaks in 1-word sentences, and is utilizing accessory muscles for breathing. PMH: - COPD ×10 years - 40-year pack history - Hip fracture - COPD exacerbations 2x/y yar Meds: - Albuterol QID PRN - Theophylline BID - Ipratropium inhaler - HCTZ daily Focused Exam: Accessory muscle use noted, barrel-chested, bilaterally decreased breath sounds w/ expiratory wheezing, cyanosis to nail beds (without clubbing noted). Skin is cool and clammy, diaphoretic. VS: T 37.0C, HR 133, BP 165/95, RR 34, SaO2 82% on RA ABG: pH7.12,PaCO254mmHg,PaO260mmHg,HCO330mEq/L PFT:FEV1 35\% expected, VC 50\% expected 14 Multiple Choice 1 point Given the client's history and presentation, which of the following conditions do you suspect? COPD exacerbation Pulmonary embolus Asthma attack Pneumothorax 15 Multiple Choice 1 point Select the answer choice that should go in the blanks: In COPD, destruction of the alveoli causes loss preventing complete membrane; inhalation surfactant; exhalation exhalation; inhalation 16 Multiple Answer 1 point Which disorders make up chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD)? Select all that apply. Emphysema Chronic bronchitis Asthma
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