Which of the following is one of the barriers to effective communication?

One major barrier to effective communication is noise, which can be literal or metaphorical. Literal noise includes distracting sounds in the environment, while metaphorical noise refers to anything that hampers understanding, such as jargon, emotional states, or preconceived notions. All of these can interfere with the message being received as intended, leading to misunderstandings. Another significant barrier is cultural differences. Variations in language, customs, and social norms can all impact how messages are interpreted. When communicators come from different cultural backgrounds, the same words or gestures might carry different meanings, leading to confusion and miscommunication if not acknowledged and navigated correctly.