Acceleration: 3. A bow applies 25 N of force to an arrow with a mass of 2 kg . What is the acceleration of the Forrow? Mass: Acceleration:
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To find the acceleration of the arrow, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that force equals mass times acceleration (F = ma). Here, we rearrange the formula to solve for acceleration (a): \( a = F/m \). With a force of 25 N and a mass of 2 kg, we calculate \( a = 25 N / 2 kg = 12.5 m/s^2 \). So, the arrow accelerates at 12.5 meters per second squared! Now, picture this: when the bow releases the arrow, not only does the arrow zoom off with a whopping acceleration, but it also showcases some physics magic at work! This rapid increase in speed is what allows the archer to hit their target with precision. Understanding these fundamental principles helps in various fields, from sports science to engineering.