Which deity is the patron city-god of ancient Babylon?
Gilgamesh
Kingu Marduk

Marduk, the patron city-god of ancient Babylon, rose to prominence during the reign of Hammurabi around 1792-1750 BCE. As the chief deity of the Babylonian pantheon, he was often depicted as a warrior and a protector, symbolizing justice and order. The famous epic, “Enuma Elish,” highlights Marduk’s victory over the chaos monster Tiamat, establishing him as the ruler of the gods and the creator of the world, reinforcing Babylon’s status as a major power in the ancient Near East.

In a real-world context, Marduk’s legacy still influences various aspects of culture and literature today. His portrayal in myths reflects themes of heroism, civilization versus chaos, and the establishment of laws, which parallel modern narratives of justice and leadership. Additionally, the concept of a singular god embodying the essence of a city has resonated throughout history, paving the way for the idea of national gods in other cultures.