SONNET 130 - William Shakespeare My mistress' eves are nothing like the sun; corall is far more red than her lips' red; If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. I have seen roses damasked, red and white, quatrain But no such roses see I in her cheeks; And in some perfumes is there more delight Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. I love to hear her speak, yet well I know That music hath a far more pleasing sound; I grant I never saw a goddess go; My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground. And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare As any she belied with false compare. (2) Questions $$ \quad $$ Name two things to which the speaker compares his mistress. (5) ( 2. Outline five features of a Shakespearean sonnet that you can idenify $$ \qquad $$ $$ \qquad $$ 3. How does the metaphor of music in stanza 3 impact on vour understanding of the poem? $$ \qquad $$ 4. speaker's love is sincere.

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Let's break down the questions related to Shakespeare's Sonnet 130 step by step.

### Question 1: Name two things to which the speaker compares his mistress.

In Sonnet 130, the speaker makes several comparisons to highlight the ordinary and unidealized nature of his mistress. Two specific comparisons are:

1. **The Sun**: The speaker states, "My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun," indicating that her eyes do not possess the brightness or beauty typically associated with the sun.
  
2. **Coral**: He compares her lips to coral, saying, "coral is far more red than her lips' red," suggesting that her lips are not as vibrant or beautiful as coral.

### Question 2: Outline five features of a Shakespearean sonnet that you can identify.

1. **Structure**: A Shakespearean sonnet consists of 14 lines divided into three quatrains followed by a final rhymed couplet.

2. **Rhyme Scheme**: The rhyme scheme is typically ABABCDCDEFEFGG.

3. **Iambic Pentameter**: The lines are usually written in iambic pentameter, which means each line has ten syllables with a pattern of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.

4. **Volta**: There is often a "turn" or shift in thought, usually occurring between the third quatrain and the final couplet, where the speaker's perspective may change.

5. **Themes**: Shakespearean sonnets often explore themes of love, beauty, time, and mortality, frequently using metaphors and similes to convey complex emotions.

### Question 3: How does the metaphor of music in stanza 3 impact your understanding of the poem?

In stanza 3, the speaker states, "I love to hear her speak, yet well I know / That music hath a far more pleasing sound." This metaphor of music serves several purposes:

- **Contrast**: It highlights the contrast between the speaker's affection for his mistress and the idealized beauty of music. While he enjoys her voice, he acknowledges that it does not compare to the beauty of music, emphasizing her ordinary nature.

- **Sincerity**: This acknowledgment of her imperfections suggests a deeper sincerity in his love. He does not idealize her; instead, he appreciates her for who she is, flaws and all.

- **Realism**: The metaphor reinforces the poem's overall theme of realism versus idealism. The speaker's love is grounded in reality, rejecting the exaggerated comparisons often found in traditional love poetry.

### Question 4: The speaker's love is sincere.

The speaker's love in Sonnet 130 is portrayed as sincere and genuine. Unlike traditional love poems that idealize the beloved, the speaker embraces the imperfections of his mistress. He acknowledges her flaws—her eyes are not like the sun, her lips are not as red as coral, and her breath is not as sweet as perfume. However, he concludes that his love for her is "as rare / As any she belied with false compare." This line suggests that his love is unique and authentic, rooted in reality rather than superficial comparisons. The sincerity of his affection is what makes it profound, as he values her true self over unrealistic ideals.
**Simplified Answers:** 1. **Two Comparisons:** - The speaker compares his mistress's eyes to the sun. - He compares her lips to coral. 2. **Five Features of a Shakespearean Sonnet:** - **Structure:** 14 lines with three quatrains and a couplet. - **Rhyme Scheme:** ABABCDCDEFEFGG. - **Meter:** Iambic pentameter. - **Volta:** A shift in thought between the third quatrain and the couplet. - **Themes:** Love, beauty, time, and mortality. 3. **Impact of the Music Metaphor:** - The metaphor highlights the speaker's genuine affection by contrasting his mistress's voice with the beauty of music, emphasizing her ordinary yet beloved nature. 4. **Sincerity of the Speaker's Love:** - The speaker's love is sincere and genuine, valuing his mistress for who she is, flaws and all, rather than idealizing her.

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