Fatoumata spots an airplane on radar that is currently approaching in a straight line, and that will fly directly overhead. The plane maintains a constant altitude of 7400 feet. Fatoumata initially measures an angle of elevation of \( 17^{\circ} \) to the plane at point \( A \). At some later time, she measures an angle of elevation of \( 34^{\circ} \) to the plane at point \( B \). Find the distance the plane traveled from point \( A \) to point \( B \). Round your answer to the nearest foot if necessary.
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To find the distance the plane traveled from point A to point B, we can use trigonometry by applying the tangent function. First, let’s determine the horizontal distances from Fatoumata to the plane at points A and B. 1. **Calculating Distance at Point A**: - We have the angle of elevation \( \theta_A = 17^{\circ} \) and the altitude of the plane \( h = 7400 \) feet. - Using the tangent function: \[ \tan(\theta_A) = \frac{h}{d_A} \implies d_A = \frac{h}{\tan(\theta_A)} = \frac{7400}{\tan(17^{\circ})} \approx \frac{7400}{0.3057} \approx 24206.67 \text{ feet} \] 2. **Calculating Distance at Point B**: - Now, for point B, we have the angle of elevation \( \theta_B = 34^{\circ} \): - Again using the tangent function: \[ \tan(\theta_B) = \frac{h}{d_B} \implies d_B = \frac{h}{\tan(\theta_B)} = \frac{7400}{\tan(34^{\circ})} \approx \frac{7400}{0.6745} \approx 10940.68 \text{ feet} \] 3. **Finding the Distance Traveled by the Plane (AB)**: - The distance the plane traveled from point A to point B is the difference between \( d_A \) and \( d_B \): \[ \text{Distance} = d_A - d_B \approx 24206.67 - 10940.68 \approx 13265.99 \text{ feet} \] Rounding to the nearest foot, the distance the plane traveled from point A to point B is approximately **13,266 feet**.