Pregunta
What does the exponent in an expression indicate?
Ask by Park Rowe. in the United States
Jan 24,2025
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The exponent in an expression shows how many times the base is multiplied by itself. For example, in
, the base
is multiplied by itself
times.
Solución
The exponent in an expression indicates how many times the base is multiplied by itself. It is a shorthand notation that simplifies the representation of repeated multiplication.
For example, in the expression
:
-
is the base. -
is the exponent.
This means that
is multiplied by itself
times.
Here are a few key points about exponents:
-
Positive Exponents: If
is a positive integer, (n times). -
Zero Exponent: Any non-zero number raised to the power of zero is equal to 1, i.e.,
(for ). -
Negative Exponents: A negative exponent indicates the reciprocal of the base raised to the absolute value of the exponent, i.e.,
(for ). -
Fractional Exponents: A fractional exponent indicates a root. For example,
represents the -th root of .
Understanding exponents is fundamental in algebra and is used in various mathematical contexts, including polynomial expressions, scientific notation, and exponential growth or decay models.
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Bonus Knowledge
The exponent in an expression tells you how many times to multiply the base by itself. For instance, if you have
, it means you multiply 3 by itself 4 times:
, which equals 81. It’s like a shorthand way of expressing repeated multiplication—quite handy for managing large numbers!
Exponents also come into play in the real world, especially in fields like science and finance. When calculating interest, for instance, compounds are often expressed using exponents to show how investment grows over time. Imagine your initial amount doubling every year; using exponents allows for quick calculations about how much you’ll have in the future without multiplying step by step.
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