Question 7 (1 point) About 5000 years ago, carly farmers in the Indus Valley invented an agricultural tool that was pulled by oxen to break up the soil before farmers planted their crops. Which of the following explains the importance of the improvements to this innovation during the Second Agricultural Revolution? The cast iron plow patented in the United States in the late eighteenth century represented the first major improvernent in agricultural technology in 2000 years. The mechanical reaper invented in the United States in the early nineteenth century was the first agricultural innovation that was pulled by a tractor rather than by horses. The seed drill invented in England in the early eighteenth century was the first agricultural machine with moving parts. The steel plow patented in the United States in the mid-nineteenth century was the first commercially successful plow in the world. The agricultural scythe that cut wide swaths of grain during harvest time provided work for farm laborers.
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The Deep Dive
The Second Agricultural Revolution kicked off a series of remarkable innovations that transformed farming practices, making them more efficient and productive. One standout invention was the cast iron plow, which not only lasted longer than its predecessors but also enabled deeper soil turning, leading to better crop yields. This innovation marked a significant leap in agricultural technology, reminding us that evolution often starts from the ground up—literally! Another game-changer was the mechanical reaper, which dramatically changed the landscape of farming in the early nineteenth century. Instead of laboriously cutting grain by hand, farmers could now harvest more land in a fraction of the time, thanks to this fantastic machine. Its ability to keep up with the demands of a growing population set the stage for modern farming—it's like upgrading from a horse-drawn carriage to a sports car!