Pregunta
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An air conditioning company sells two types of air conditioners: portable and wall mounted. The prices of these air cons are in the ratio. \( 2: 3 \). The price of a portable air con is cheaper. If the company sells 9 portable air cons and 11 wall mounted air cons and receives an income of R204 000, what is the price of each air con type?

Ask by Rowe Daniels. in South Africa
Jan 22,2025

Solución de tutoría real

Respuesta verificada por el tutor

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The price of a portable air conditioner is 8,000 R and the price of a wall-mounted air conditioner is 12,000 R.

Solución

Let's solve the problem step-by-step. 1. **Define Variables:** - Let \( k \) be the common multiplier for the prices. - Price of a **portable air conditioner** = \( 2k \) - Price of a **wall-mounted air conditioner** = \( 3k \) 2. **Set Up the Equation:** The total income from selling the air conditioners is given by: \[ \text{Total Income} = (\text{Number of Portable ACs} \times \text{Price of Portable AC}) + (\text{Number of Wall-Mounted ACs} \times \text{Price of Wall-Mounted AC}) \] Plugging in the numbers: \[ 204,000 = 9 \times 2k + 11 \times 3k \] \[ 204,000 = 18k + 33k \] \[ 204,000 = 51k \] 3. **Solve for \( k \):** \[ k = \frac{204,000}{51} = 4,000 \text{ R} \] 4. **Find the Prices:** - **Portable Air Conditioner:** \[ 2k = 2 \times 4,000 = 8,000 \text{ R} \] - **Wall-Mounted Air Conditioner:** \[ 3k = 3 \times 4,000 = 12,000 \text{ R} \] **Conclusion:** - **Portable Air Conditioner:** 8,000 R each - **Wall-Mounted Air Conditioner:** 12,000 R each

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Bonus Knowledge

Let the price of the portable air conditioner be \( 2x \) and the price of the wall-mounted air conditioner be \( 3x \). According to the problem, the company sells 9 portable air conditioners and 11 wall-mounted air conditioners, giving us the equation: \[ 9(2x) + 11(3x) = 204,000 \] This simplifies to: \[ 18x + 33x = 204,000 \] Combining terms gives: \[ 51x = 204,000 \] Now, solve for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{204,000}{51} = 4,000 \] Now, substitute \( x \) back to find the prices of each air conditioner type: - Price of portable air conditioner: \( 2x = 2 \times 4,000 = R8,000 \) - Price of wall-mounted air conditioner: \( 3x = 3 \times 4,000 = R12,000 \) So, the price of the portable air conditioner is R8,000 and the price of the wall-mounted air conditioner is R12,000.

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