a. is not in NulA and cannot be in ColA.
b. is not in ColA and cannot be in NulA.
Solución
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Bonus Knowledge
The null space of a matrix consists of all vectors such that . Think of it as the place where everything collapses to zero! The column space, on the other hand, is spanned by the columns of and represents all possible outputs of the linear transformation described by . It’s like casting a net with the matrix’s columns to reel in every possible result from its inputs.
To check if is in NulA, we need to see if . If it does equate to zero, then is in NulA. However, since isn’t a linear combination of the columns, it can’t be in ColA. For , by finding the linear combination that equals from the columns of , we can ascertain its membership in ColA. Conversely, if any makes , isn’t in NulA, as that would imply it causes an output error!