Tsunamis are often the result of underwater earthquakes. Atsunami can produce waves of up to 20 meters in height when they reach the shore, causing immense damage. Which of

following is a consequence of these catastrophic events?

O Replenishment of the area's water table

O Loss of biodiversity as habitats are destroyed

O Greater financial gain by the fishing industry

O Secondary earthquakes that cause further destruction

One of the most significant consequences of tsunamis is the loss of biodiversity as habitats are destroyed. When a tsunami strikes, it doesn’t just wreak havoc on human settlements; it can also wipe out entire ecosystems. Coastal areas like coral reefs, mangroves, and estuaries are often severely impacted, leading to the displacement of marine and terrestrial species alike. The time it takes for these ecosystems to recover can stretch over many years, limiting biodiversity and disrupting local food webs.

Interestingly, these massive waves can also bring about the formation of new coastal landscapes. As they recede, tsunamis can alter shorelines, create new tidal flats, and introduce different sediment types. Over time, these transformed areas may become ecological niches for hardy plant and animal species, ultimately leading to a community of organisms that learns to thrive in the changed environment. This is a fascinating natural process that showcases the resilience of nature!