\begin{tabular}{l} Tsunamis are often the result of underwater earthquakes. Atsunami can produce waves of up to 20 meters in height when they reach the shore, causing immense damage. Which of \\ following is a consequence of these catastrophic events? \\ O Replenishment of the area's water table \\ O Loss of biodiversity as habitats are destroyed \\ O Greater financial gain by the fishing industry \\ O Secondary earthquakes that cause further destruction \\ \hline\end{tabular}

The correct consequence of catastrophic tsunami events from the provided options is: **• Loss of biodiversity as habitats are destroyed** **Explanation:** - **Replenishment of the area's water table:** Tsunamis typically disrupt the water table through contamination and the deposition of debris rather than replenishing it. - **Loss of biodiversity as habitats are destroyed:** Tsunamis can devastate coastal ecosystems, destroying habitats such as coral reefs, mangroves, and coastal forests. This destruction leads to a significant loss of biodiversity as plant and animal species lose their living environments. - **Greater financial gain by the fishing industry:** On the contrary, tsunamis often damage fishing infrastructure, boats, and reduce fish populations, leading to financial losses for the fishing industry. - **Secondary earthquakes that cause further destruction:** While tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes, the tsunamis themselves do not trigger secondary earthquakes. However, the initial earthquake can lead to aftershocks, which are secondary seismic events. **Final Answer:** • Loss of biodiversity as habitats are destroyed